This article explores what appliances use a 13-amp fuse in a typical household.
What Appliances Use 13-Amp Fuse?
Appliances such as washing machines, microwaves, kettles, toasters, and irons should have a 13A fuse in their plug.
These appliances are high-power and require a higher fuse rating.
On the other hand, appliances like lamps, televisions, computers, fridges, and freezers generally require a 3A fuse.
Key Points
- 13A fuses are for appliances over 700 watts
- Kettles, microwaves, washing machines need 13A fuse
- TVs, lamps, and fridges need lower 3A fuse
Our Opinion
In our expert opinion, it is crucial to use the manufacturer-recommended fuse rating for any appliance.
A 13A fuse should only be used for high-power items over 700 watts.
Using an incorrectly rated fuse can lead to fires or damage.
Always check the appliance instructions.
When it comes to household appliances, it’s important to use the right fuse to ensure safety and prevent damage.
Certain high-power appliances like kettles, irons and microwaves require a 13-amp fuse in their plug to handle the current they draw.
On the other hand, lower-powered items like lamps and TVs only need a 3-amp fuse.
Which Appliance Use a 13-Amp Fuse?
So, which of your appliances should have a 13A fuse? Here’s a quick guide:
- Kettles – The heating element in a kettle can pull over 3,000 watts, requiring a 13A fuse.
- Toasters – High wattage combined with heating elements means most toasters need a 13A fuse.
- Irons – Irons draw a lot of power to heat up and so need the protection of a 13A fuse.
- Microwaves – Can pull over 1,000 watts on high, so fitting a 13A fuse is recommended.
- Washing machines – Large washers often require a 13A fuse but check the rating.
- Electric ovens – Large appliances like ovens need a high 13A fuse rating.
So, check the power rating on your appliances and use a 13A fuse for those above 3,000 watts. This will prevent problems like blown fuses which can occur if using a lower rated fuse. Stay safe by using the manufacturer’s recommended fuse.
Washing Machines
When it comes to washing machines, the fuse rating required can vary. Modern energy-efficient models may only draw around 2,000 watts. However, larger capacity or older washers can pull over 3,000 watts when heating water and spinning on a high-speed setting.
So, while some washing machines may only need a 3A or 5A fuse, it’s generally best to use a higher 13A fuse for most models, unless specified otherwise by the manufacturer. This provides extra protection for the motor and prevents nuisance tripping of the fuse during wash cycles.
Again, always check the recommendation for your specific appliance. While 13A may provide peace of mind, a lower-rated fuse may be permissible. The key is avoiding underrating the fuse, which poses a fire hazard. So, consider the age and size of your machine, and whether quick heating and spinning is important to you. This will help determine if a 13A fuse is advised.
Microwaves
When using a microwave oven, having the proper fuse is essential. Most standard microwaves draw about 1200-1250 watts during cooking. This equates to around 5-5.5 amps of current on a 230-volt circuit.
As a result, a 13-amp fuse is recommended and commonly used. It allows the microwave sufficient power for heating and operating the timer and controls. At the same time, the 13-amp rating protects short circuits or power surges.
Older microwaves from the 1980s or small compact models may only need a 5-amp fuse. But for typical modern microwaves, a 13-amp fuse is the safe choice. Always check the product specs or manual if you are unsure.
Choosing too low of a fuse rating can lead to nuisance tripping while cooking. Too high could pose fire risks. Stick with the recommended 13-amp fuse and your microwave will have the power it needs.
Dishwashers
When installing a dishwasher, using the correct fuse rating is crucial. Most modern dishwashers are designed to run on a standard 13-amp fuse. This provides enough power for the wash and dry cycles without nuisance tripping. However, small compact or portable dishwashers may only require a 5-amp fuse.
Always check the manual or specifications to confirm the recommended rating. Trying to use a lower amp fuse than specified can lead to tripping and prevent the dishwasher from completing its cycle. It could even pose a fire hazard. On the other hand, a higher-rated fuse may work but provides no extra benefit.
The key factors are the heating element wattage and whether the dishwasher has a built-in water heater. These affect the power draw. So, opt for a 13-amp fuse unless directed otherwise by the manufacturer. This will provide your dishwasher with sufficient power to operate safely and effectively.
Kettles
Kettles are another common appliance found in most kitchens. When boiling water for tea, coffee, or cooking, having the proper fuse is key. Standard electric kettles in the UK draw about 3000 watts of power. At 230 volts, this equates to around 13 amps of current.
As a result, electric kettles should be wired using a 13-amp fuse. This provides enough power for quickly heating water while also protecting against electrical issues. Older kettles may use less power and only need a 5-amp fuse.
But for today’s fast-boiling kettles, 13 amps is standard. Always double-check the product specs and manual if unsure. Choosing too low of a fuse can lead to nuisance tripping or slow boiling. Too high could create fire risks.
For safe operation and fast boiling times, stick with the recommended 13-amp fuse for most electric kettles.
Toasters
When it comes to making toast for breakfast, a properly fused toaster is essential. Typical toasters in the UK use around 1 kW of power. This works out to about 4-5 amps.
As a result, most toasters can operate safely on a 5-amp or 10-amp fuse. Higher-wattage toasters may require a 13-amp fuse, especially if used frequently.
The user manual should specify the recommended fuse rating. It’s important not to underestimate the fuse needed, as under-fusing can lead to nuisance tripping and uneven toasting. Overfusing creates potential fire hazards.
For most households, a 10-amp fuse offers a good balance for toasters. But when in doubt, choose the next highest rating specified by the manufacturer. This ensures safe operation and perfect golden-brown toast every time.
FAQ
What household appliances use a 13-amp fuse?
Appliances such as washing machines, microwaves, kettles, toasters, and irons should have a 13A fuse in their plug. These appliances are high-power and require a higher fuse rating.
Why use a 13-amp fuse?
A 13A fuse is needed for appliances that draw over 700 watts of power. This higher-rated fuse prevents overheating and potential fires.
Can I use a 13-amp fuse on my TV?
No, you should not use a 13A fuse in a television. TVs generally require a 3A fuse, as they operate at under 700 watts. Using a 13A fuse could damage the TV.
Can you use a 13-amp fuse in a 3-amp appliance?
No, you should never use a higher-rated fuse than specified. A 3A appliance needs a 3A fuse for safety. A 13A fuse would not blow at the correct lower current.
Conclusion
In summary, the key appliances that use a 13-amp fuse are high-power items like kettles, microwaves and washing machines. It is important to use the correctly rated fuse for an appliance to prevent fires and damage. Fuses protect appliances by blowing when the current is too high.
